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Janet McCloud traveled the continent like her ancestor Chief Seattle with salmon, dentalium, abalone, dried huckleberries and meat. She shared the traditions in the great wealth of the Northwest (United States) bestowed upon her Tulalip and Nisqually peoples by the Great Mystery, the Creator. Janet always said that our aboriginal rights were given to us by the Creator and could not be taken away by other men (or women.) It is Native North Americans who gave rights to non-Natives by making treaties. Janet represented the Northwest fishing rights struggle as no one has since.
Janet McCloud traveled the continent like her ancestor Chief Seattle
with salmon, dentalium, abalone, dried huckleberries and meat. She
shared the traditions in the great wealth of the Northwest (United
States) bestowed upon her Tulalip and Nisqually peoples by the Great
Mystery, the Creator. Janet always said that our aboriginal rights were
given to us by the Creator and could not be taken away by other men (or
women.) It is Native North Americans who gave rights to non-Natives by
making treaties. Janet represented the Northwest fishing rights
struggle as no one has since. After police raids in 1961 and 1965
Janet, her husband Don and their family became a target of the fishing
rights struggle. “We were just fishing people. We didn’t have any
councils, we didn’t have any lawyers, we didn’t have any money, and we
just saw ourselves as kamikazes. All we had was us, so we’d go out
there and they’d beat us up, they’d mace us they’d throw us in jail,
terrorize our kids and come and harass us at our homes, terrorize our
kids in school... We were the front line” (Turtle Quarterly, Niagara
Falls, NY Summer 1990) In 1964 Janet lead the organization of the
Survival of American Indian’s Association in the Seattle/Tacoma area
and interacted with other political movements, like the civil rights
movement. “You know because Dick Gregory came to support us and all the
racism would come out…(people would say) you had our moral support and
sympathy until you brought that so-and-so.” (IBID) Janet McCloud was a
political force not to be ignored, as she defined an American Indian
political agenda that addressed police brutality, race, economics and
gender in the Last Indian Wars, Part I by Yet Si Blue. Janet’s down
home political correctness flushed out many a want-to-be Native
activist and put us all on a path of self-discovery and honesty. For
these reasons, it was not always easy or popular to follow her lead.
Janet wrote about the fishing struggle and first identified October 13,
1965, at Franks Landing, as a National Fish In Day. Later, she
instigated an IWN campaign to make October 13, UNPLUG America Day to
focus consumers on our need and greed for Native Peoples natural
resources, using the Northwest fishing struggle as her point in her
attack.
The Elders Circle’s traditional teachings inspired Janet to garden
and be a steward for her ten acres of land in her husband’s Nisqually
reservation border town of Yelm WA. Waking their talk, Janet and Don
taught their children and grandchildren to fish, smoke and can foods,
garden and care for others in need. They open their hearts and opened
their home to traditional ceremonials and provided a place to challenge
modern thinking and life ways. Constantly aware of the poverty that
surrounded them, Janet, Don and their children blazed a trail in the
Northwest to re-traditionalize Indian people. Recognized as a mother to
all, Janet was named by her Indian peoples, Yet Si Blue placing her in
a mother clan where only mothers belong. Janet recalled, I have heard
there was up to ten maybe more from different nations around here
(Northwest, Yelm WA.) It also means one who speaks her mind. (IBID)
Janet’s mentors were the Elders Circle, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) in
the Northeast and the Hopi in the Southwest and the traditional peoples
from the Plains in addition to her Northwest Elders. It was at annual
Elder Circle gatherings and during international travels together that
Janet’s talents as a writer and spokesperson found another source of
inspiration. Janet stirred the pot of traditional teachings and
contemporary politics in her writings and speeches. It was here, a
political analysis with the intersections of economic and cultural
class, race, gender and the environment was fined tuned within a
spiritual context of traditional philosophy and religion. Janet
collaborated with Elders such as Thomas Banyaca and Oren Lyons to
produce written Communiques, traditional messages to the Peoples. With
each Elders Circle trip abroad, Janet incorporated a traditional world
view that empowered her to speak to larger and larger audiences about
North American Indians, and ultimately the survival of the planet.
Janet was an advocate for the Hopi Prophesy and wrote, A Warning
Message to All Indian Nations and our Friends and Supporters, a second
20 page treatise dated January of 1978.
That was the year of the Longest Walk from San Francisco to Washington,
DC where 30,000 people demonstrated and successfully defeated eleven
pieces of anti-Indian legislation. When the Black Bass Act came out,
along with other anti-Indian federal legislation that surfaced in
Congress; and later, David So Happy was put in jail for fishing on the
Columbia River, Janet continue to campaign for our basic right to have
food and clean water. On the Longest Walk, Janet lectured on the Forced
Sterilization of Indian women by the US Indian Health Services
estimating that 70% of US Native women were forcible sterilized. After
the Walk, Janet, Pine Ridge South Dakota’s Lorelie Means, Madonna
Gilbert and others started the Women of All Red Nations WARN as a
women’s component of AIM. Janet said we needed to give more attention
to our internal sovereignty, what is happening in the homes with
families and the children (Article, “The Backbone of Everything by
Crystal Mountain in Indigenous Woman 15th Anniversary Edition, Austin
TX.) Each founder made a commitment to go back home and start a chapter
of WARN. Janet’s grassroots organizing for WARN resulted in the
Northwest Indian Women’s Circle. Janet sought and received the
blessings of the Elders of Assumption, Canada to do this work. Janet
instituted the spiritual sanctioning of community organizing as a model
for Native activism. The Elders left Janet with only one reservation,
“don’t become sexist and get involved in the separation of the sexes.”
(IBID) By this time Janet had met with and counseled many leaders of
the American Indian Movement. Janet felt a kinship with Dennis Banks
and shared a collegial relationship with Russell Means. She encouraged
Bill Wahpepah’s organizing in the San Francisco International Indian
Treaty Council office, visiting us frequently. Janet was respected for
her intellect, outspokenness and counsel to women in the American
Indian Movement who she gathered up in SF, White Earth and NY to
convene in her back yard at Yelm WA the first Indigenous Women’s
Network (IWN) Gathering in August of 1985 only a few months after her
beloved husband’s passing in April 1985.
To hear Janet speak at the founding of IWN, she was a passive supporter
of women, but to have seen and heard her in action, she continues to be
a role model and inspiration to us today. Women will rise to protect
life, at this point this is not happening. We need education,
communications and to define what we can do to help ourselves. Start
simple. It seems our prayers are being answered by the women
represented here and the work they do. Our first meeting is like an
embryo and we will go through a process of growth. We do not want to
structure too much but to get to the point…now we have to help the
Indian mother … present the women’s view…we can raise the consciousness
of the men and the family. We view ourselves as facilitators-not
leaders, to provide a framework for our traditions and history. We
provide role models for leadership...we are trying to take
responsibility…Women are coming together…the prophesies… the root of
the problem is genocide but how are we dealing with this?...The best
thing to do is to organize…It is impossible to organize disorganized
women…Indian women suffer from double doses of racism and sexism…it
manifests itself in being mentally dependent…we know the history...we
are women organizers…identify women organizers for survival of our
communities (and) network to formalize the concept.
The author of the article, Agnes Williams, is a Seneca mother of three
daughters, grandmother of four; daughter, sister and auntie living in
the occupied territory of Western New York State on the Cattaraugus
Indian Reservation near Irving. Agnes’ daughter Josie contributed the
title to the article. Agnes is a founding mother and on the Advisory
Board of the Indigenous Women’s Network, a WARN central committee
member and currently organizes for the Indigenous Women’s Initiatives
of Buffalo, NY, a project of the Grand Island, NY- Riverside Salem
United Church of Christ. Agnes is a licensed Master in Social Work
consulting with the Native American Community Services, also of
Buffalo., NY.
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